{"id":3097,"date":"2014-10-27T23:05:23","date_gmt":"2014-10-27T22:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/?p=3097"},"modified":"2014-10-27T23:05:23","modified_gmt":"2014-10-27T22:05:23","slug":"%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b4-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/?p=3097","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/16326\">http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/16326<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 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\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1999 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc Justice and Home Affairs (JHA \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/eu_international_crimes_victims_directive_report_17_october_2014.pdf\">\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/eu_international_crimes_victims_directive_report_17_october_2014.pdf\">http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/eu_international_crimes_victims_directive_report_17_october_2014.pdf<\/a>) \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2012 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/16292\">http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/16292<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p>[1] REDRESS-FIDH-ECCHR-TRIAL Report: \u201cDriving Forward Justice : Victims of Serious International Crimes in the EU\u201d \u2013 October 20134; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/eu_international_crimes_victims_directive_report_17_october_2014.pdf\">http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/eu_international_crimes_victims_directive_report_17_october_2014.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Driving Forward Justice: Victims of Serious International Crimes in the EU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>REDRESS-FIDH-ECCHR-TRIAL are publishing a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/eu_international_crimes_victims_directive_report_17_october_2014.pdf\">report<\/a>\u00a0entitled \u201cDriving Forward Justice: Victims of Serious International Crimes in the European Union (EU)\u201d.<br \/>\nConcerns over impunity and safe havens have led to increased efforts, in Europe and elsewhere, to strengthen systems to hold to account those accused of serious international crimes including genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture and enforced disappearance. As states have begun to incorporate serious international crimes into their domestic criminal laws, and strengthened their capacity to investigate and prosecute these crimes, the number of investigations and prosecutions of these acts has slowly increased. This is a positive development, and a sign that countries are slowly committing to the goal of ending impunity. However, this developing practice has not been matched by the effective exercise of victims\u2019 rights in these proceedings.<br \/>\nVictims of crime are entitled to be treated with dignity and respect, to have access to justice and to obtain reparation. They have a right to be protected from reprisals, to receive information about the progress of cases that concern them and to engage with the legal process. Despite these rights, all victims \u2013 regardless of the type of crime they were subjected to \u2013 face serious hurdles to exercise their rights. These hurdles, steep as they already are, are accentuated for victims of serious international crimes. Many of those who fall within this category suffer from severe trauma, face stigmatisation in their communities, may not speak the language of the country where the investigation is taking place, frequently preventing them from accessing information about their rights, filing complaints and triggering investigations. To date, few of these victims have been able to play an active role in criminal proceedings particularly when they take place abroad; even fewer have succeeded in obtaining compensation or other forms of reparation. Overall, victims of serious international crimes have been largely excluded from the frameworks and mechanisms developed for victims of domestic offences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, national authorities in European Union (EU) Member States tasked with investigating and prosecuting serious international crimes have faced difficulties accessing victims and potential witnesses living in EU Member States and abroad. Unsurprisingly, this limits the authorities\u2019 ability to make progress with investigations and prosecutions. Encouraging and assisting victims to come forward and participate in criminal proceedings would, therefore, improve the prospects for successful law enforcement responses to serious international crimes, as well as ultimately enhance victims\u2019 ability to access justice.<\/p>\n<p>The EU first identified victims\u2019 rights as a priority for the field of Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) in 1999. In October 2012, the EU Directive on minimum standards for the rights, support and protection of victims of crime was adopted.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/eu_international_crimes_victims_directive_report_17_october_2014.pdf\">Report<\/a>\u00a0explains how this 2012 EU Directive applies to victims of serious international crimes, in light of the wording of the Directive itself, and taking into account States\u2019 pre-existing obligations towards victims under international and human rights law.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/16292\">http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/16292<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/16326 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 (FIDH)\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0633 (REDRESS)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 (ECCHR) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644 (TRIAL) \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u00bb [1] \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/?p=3097\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3098,"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3097\/revisions\/3098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohitzist.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}